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| Mr Solomon U Hendrick Vernon N. Y. |
I have the honor to be, Sir, Very Respectfully Your obt. Servt. J. C. Calhoun" |
The following is the speech of the Delawares in reply to the Stockbridge or Muh-he-con-nuck, Indians referred to in the foregoing to Mr Hendricks-
To the Chief heroes + warriors of the Muh-he-con-nuck nation.
Grand children- we have now received your speech; and your Grandfather the Delawares, are glad that you have put them in mind of the mutual friendship which has always existed between us.
Grand children- what you ask for, we never heard our Great father say that we should give any part of it, to our Grand children- nor any part of our land.
Grand children- You told us that you would bring your wives and children- we are still looking forward to see you all.
Grand children- We are sitting on the lands that our Great father destined for us
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Grand children- You now hear your grand fathers, we hope to see you here before many days.
| James' Fort 27 April 1823. |
Capn Kitchum Nath Corning Wm Anderson Nala Hopmon(?) Capn Beaver Capn Pushee(?) |
x x x x x x" |
Accompanying the above speech, is the following letter from the Delawares to the Agent- Mr Graham- viz:
Brother Graham
We received our grand childrens speech and a letter from you by the hands of our friend Wilson. You seem to wish and know whether or not we ever promised the Mun-he-ke-nuk nation a part of our country on white river in the State of Indiana +c +c.
Brother, we told them, that if they wanted to come, and live near us, they might make their fire on our lands, and raise corn. They promised they would, and a few families came and made corn, and after a short time they seemed to throw it away and went back to the country they had come from.
Brother- we never considered them to have any claim on our lands as they state.
| Test. James Wilson Interpreter for the Delawares |
his
Wm x Anderson mark Nat-a-o-po-man x Capt Beaver x |
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| James Forke April 20, 1823. |
Capt Houston
______ (illeg. copy) ______ (illeg. copy) |
On 22 December 1838 the Governor of Wisconsin (?) inclosed to this office a petition from the Stockbridges, who were in favor of emigrating west. After stating their troubles so they say "we understand that the said Austin S. Quinney + John N Quinney are going to the General Ensignment, and there represent certain claim against the Delaware nation for lands that were sold several years ago at the white river in the State of Indiana, which lands were owned by the Delawares, Munsees, and the Stockbridge Indians, and the said claims have been settled to the full satisfaction of our people some years ago."
On 4th February 1839 Mr Young, presented to the Senate of the United States "the petition of the delegates from the Stockbridge tribe of Indians, praying remuneration for losses sustained by them in the sale of their lands to the United States in 1818" +c which was referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs. On 28th same month, it appears by the Journal of the Senate, it was ordered upon the motion of Mr Nicholas, "That the Committee on Indian Affairs be discharged from the further consideration of the memorial of the Stockbridge Indians" (See Senate Journal pp. 179 + 294)
The subject was again brought to the attention of Congress in a memorial, which was referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs of the House of Representatives on 6th
February 1840. But no action thereupon was had so far as appears from the Journal of that
body for
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Again on 10th February 1842, a "memorial of the Stockbridge nation of Indians in Wisconsin, praying the payment of their interest in certain lands purchased by the United States; and that the title to the lands now occupied by them, may be guarantied to them" +c was referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate. No report thereon appears to have been made during that session, but on the 4th day of June 1844, Mr White from the Committee on Indian Affairs, reported "a bill for the payment of certain arrearages countably due to the Stockbridge nation of Indians, and for other purposes", which passed that body with some slight amendments on 12th June 1844. (See Senate Doc's 2d Sess. 27 Cong Vol 9. No 189.- Senate Journal 28 Cong. 1st Sess. pp. 325, 343, + 346)
The 1st Section of the bill above referred to, proposed to pay "to the Stockbridge
and Munsee nations of Indians, the sum of one thousand dollars in annum for each and
every year, for the term of twenty years, from and after this date, in full of all claim
equitable or otherwise, of said Stockbridge and Munsee nations, or either of them, upon
the United States, for lands of which the said Stockbridges or Munsees have been deprived
by the act or consent of the United States, as well the lands alleged to have been acquired by
them of the Miami Indians, on White river, in the State of Indiana, as the lands in Wisconsin,
alleged to have been acquired by them, in conjunction with other Indian tribes, of the
Winnebagoes and Menomonies, at
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A bill of the same title as the foregoing, numbered 131 was again reported by Mr White of the Committee on Indian Affairs in the Senate on 1st February 1845, and on 24 of same month again passed that body. (See Senate Journal 2d Sess. 28 Cong.) On 28th February, Bill No 131 as above was received and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs of the House. (See House Journal same Session) It also appears by House Journal of that session, page 283, that pursuant to previous notice, Hon Henry Dodge, then Delegate from the Territory of Wisconsin in the House of Representatives, introduced a bill, No 366, of the same purport- which was referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs- But no further action is shown to have been had on the case during that session.
On 27th March 1846 Hon Jacob Thompson, from the Committee on Indian Affairs
in the House, reported upon the "Memorial of members of the Stockbridge tribe of Indians,
residing on Winnebago lake, in the territory of Wisconsin", which had been referred to
said Committee- accompanied by a bill, which became a law on the
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"And be it further enacted, That, in consideration of the moneys paid by said Stockbridge nation of Indians to the Winnebagoes and Menomonies in the years eighteen hundred and twenty-one and eighteen hundred and twenty-two and all other claims, the sum of five thousand dollars be paid to said tribe of Indians by the Secretary of War; and for this purpose the said sum of five thousand dollars be and the same is had, appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated; Provided, That nothing in this act contained shall be construed to impair any claim which said nation may have upon the Delaware nation to a share of the lands assigned to them west of the Missouri river".
The sum above appropriated has been remitted for payment.
2nd- With reference to their claims to land in Wisconsin.
This claim originates, according to the representations of the Indians themselves, from a treaty entered into by the Six nations and other Indians resident in the State of New York, and the Menomonies and Winnebagoes, on the 18th day of August 1821; and articles of a treaty entered into with the Menomonies on 23d September 1822.
The first treaty appears to have been approved by the
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The second treaty was partially approved on 13th March 1823. (See Senate Doc 189. 2d Session. 27 Cong. Vol 8, page 21)
By treaty concluded on the 11th August 1827, between the United States and the Menomonee, Winnebago and Chippewa tribes of Indians, it was agreed that the difficulty arising from the negotiations between the two first named tribes, and a portion of the New York Indians, so far as respected the interests of the said Menomonees and Winnebagoes, "in the premises, the whole matter should be referred to the President of the United States, whose decision" should "be final." And the President was authorized to establish such boundaries between them and the New York Indians as he might consider equitable and just."
The said treaty, which established boundaries between the United States and the Menomonie Indians, was ratified with the proviso "That the said treaty shall not impair or affect any right or claim which the New York Indians, or any of them, have to the lands, or any of the lands, mentioned in the said treaty (See vol. Indian treaties pages 413 and 415.)
The difficulty referred to appears to have
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With a view to the execution of the trust confided to him in the second article of the treaty aforesaid, the President of the United States, on 7th June 1830 appointed Commissioners "to repair to Green Bay, and select a suitable country within the limits of that claimed and owned by the Menomonee and Winnebagoe Indians, and establish the boundaries of the same for the accomodation of the New York Indians". For the instructions to those Commissioners see page 10 of Vol 8 aforesaid; for their report and journal see same vol, pages 175 to 168 inclusive.
The difficulty between the New York Indians and the Menomonees again became the subject of
negotiation between the United States and the party
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On the 11th day of September 1832 it appears that the Secretary of War "did authorize and request George B. Porter, Governor of the Territory of Michigan, to proceed to Green Bay, and endeavor to procure the
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"Act 1. The said Chiefs and head men of the Menomonee nation of Indians, do not object to any of the matters contained in the proviso annexed to