Consolidated Docket No. 317, Defendant Exhibits 61-171

Dft. Ex. 154

National Archives, RG 46:
Report to Samuel Houston

pp. 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33.




National Archives, Record Group 46.

Medill, William
Report to Samuel Houston,
January 11, 1849.

26


the resolution of the Senate of the United States, so far as the same relate to the granting of three townships of land on the East side of Winnebago lake, to the Stockbridge, Munsee, and Brothertown tribes; to the valuation and payment for their improvements, +c (ending with the words 'and which lands are to be relinquished by said Indians') They therefore assent to the same."

It appears that the modification agreed to by the Menomonees were acceded to by the New York Indians "with a request that the treaty thus modified might be ratified and approved by the President and the Senate of the United States." The acceptance by the Stockbridges and Munsees, and other tribes from New York, of the modifications proposed to the treaty aforesaid, is fully set forth in the following, which is appended as a part of the treaty as ratified.

"Appendix

To all to whom these presents shall come, the undersigned Chiefs and head men of the sundry tribes of New York Indians (as set forth in the specifications annexed to their signatures) send greeting."

Whereas, a tedious, perplexing, and harassing dispute and controversy have long existed between the Menomonee nation of Indians and the New York Indians, those(?) particularly known as the Stockbridge, Munsee and Brothertown tribes, the Six nations and St. Regis tribe. The treaty made between the said Menomonee nation, and the United States, and the conditional ratification thereof



National Archives, Record Group 46.

Medill, William
Report to Samuel Houston,
January 11, 1849.

27


by the Senate of the United States, being stated and expressed(?) in the within agreement, entered into between the chiefs and headmen of the said Menomonees, and George B Porter, Governor of Michigan, Commissioner especially appointed, with instructions referred to in the said agreement. And whereas, the undersigned are satisfied, and believe that the best efforts of the said Commissioner were directed and used to procure, if practicable, the unconditional assent of the said Menomonees to the change proposed by the Senate of the United States in the ratification of the said treaty, but without success. And whereas the undersigned further believe that the terms stated in the within agreement are the best practicable terms short of those proposed by the Senate of the United States, which could be obtained from the said Menomonees, and being asked to signify our acceptance of the modifications proposed as aforesaid by the Menomonees, we are compelled, by a sense of duty and propriety to say that we do hereby accept of the same. So far as the tribes to which we belong are concerned, we are perfectly satisfied, that the treaty should be ratified on the terms proposed by the Menomonees. We further believe that the tract of land which the Menomonees in the within agreement, are willing to cede, in exchange for an equal quantity on the Northeast side of the tract of five hundred thousand acres, contains a sufficient quantity of good land, favorably and advantageously situated, to answer all the wants of the New York Indians and St Regis tribe.


National Archives, Record Group 46.

Medill, William
Report to Samuel Houston,
January 11, 1849.

28


For the purpose, then, of putting an end to strife, and that we may all sit down in peace and harmony, we thus signify our acceptance of the modification proposed by the Menomonees; and we most respectfully request that the treaty, as now modified by the Agreement this day entered into with the Menomonees, may be ratified and approved by the President and Senate of the United States. In witness whereof, we have hereunto set our hands and seals, at the Agency house at Green Bay, this twenty seventh day of October, in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and thirty two."

Signed "for and on behalf of the Stockbridges and Munsees" by
              John Meloxen
John N Quinny
Austin Quinny
Jacob Chicks
Robert Konkapa
Thos J Hendrick
Benjamin Palmer
Sampson Medgard(?) +
Capt Porter

See Vol. Ind treaties, pages 551, 552, 555 + 556.

In his report transmitting the agreement before referred to Gov Porter says "In pursuing my instructions, the next step was to ascertain whether the New York Indians would signify their acceptance of the modifications required by the Menomonies. All their Chiefs and head men were accordingly assembled, and the proposition submitted to them. Owing as is



National Archives, Record Group 46.

Medill, William
Report to Samuel Houston,
January 11, 1849.

29


believed to the conduct and misrepresentations of an interested individual, they were made to say, that they could not accept this just and liberal offer. The management taken of these Indians, the attempts to keep them from attending the Council, and the means resorted to for accomplishing the rejection of the proposition submitted, are all set forth in the journal. (See pages 29 to 43 inclusive). Very soon thereafter, many of these Indians were convinced of their folly, and voluntarily signed a paper, agreeing to accept of the modifications proposed by the Menomonees. (See pages 44-81)". For the report of the Commissioner, see vol 10 Senate Doc 1st Sess. 23 Cong; for Journal of the Commissioner see same Vol. pages 27 to 55 inclusive). In that journal, pages 42 + 43 the following appears-

Friday October 26- At 9 o clock A M agreeable to appointment, the Governor, Col Boyd, the interpreters, any many citizens attended, but no Indians appeared.

About 10 o clock Sampson Marquis, a Stockbridge Indian, appeared and addressing himself to the Governor in the English language, remarked that the rest of the Indians, who had met us in Council yesterday, were at Mr Bealls office; that he was drawing up a paper for them to sign, by which they refused to accept of the proposition made by the Menomonees; and as soon as it should be completed a committee or deputation would bring it to the Council rooms. That Mr Beall had told them not to meet again in council; but to let him advise them, and draw up in writing an answer to



National Archives, Record Group 46.

Medill, William
Report to Samuel Houston,
January 11, 1849.

30


any proposition which might be expressed(?) by(?) them(?); that he, Sampson Marquis, and many others(?) of(?) his(?) people, were dissatisfied with this manner(?) of doing(?) business(?); that their Chiefs and head men did not understand what Mr Beall would write down; that he would write it his own way, and not as they wanted it; and that it was hard when all the Stockbridges, Brothertowns, and Munsees were perfectly satisfied with the propositions made to them last winter at Washington, and which was still within their power, that Mr Beall should prevent them from coming to a settlement; that he was astonished at their people for being so blind, not only to their own interest, but to the motives of Mr Bealls conduct; that the contract entered into long ago with Mr Beall, was, to pay him six hundred dollars per year, for his services so long as the dispute remained unsettled; that this sum was principally paid to him out of their money; that the Six nations paid little of none of it, and now, when they (the Stockbridges +c) had got all they wanted it was asked that they should pay to keep up a dispute to their great prejudice, and seriously affecting their true interests; that he thought it his duty to come and state these facts, and to ask their Father, whether something could not be done to prevent Mr Beall from interfering in their concerns."

It will be seen by reference to Vol 8, same series of documents before referred to, pages 396-7-8-9.



National Archives, Record Group 46.

Medill, William
Report to Samuel Houston,
January 11, 1849.

31


The(?) Stockbridges and other Indians from New York, previously(?) submitted a proposition to the President of the United States, on 20th January 1831, having for its subject a settlement of the difficulty between them and the Menomonee Indians, by which, they abridged their claim to the land embraced in the agreements with the said Menomonees in 1821 + 1822.

As also connected with this subject, I refer you to Vol 8 aforesaid, pages 528 to 554 inclusive, being a report of S. C. Stambaugh Esq to the Secretary of War.

From the foregoing statement and references the following facts would appear- 1st That, in the treaties between the United States and the several Indian tribes, in which reference is made to the White river country, the claim of the Muh-he-con, or Stockbridge Indians, to any portion thereof is nowhere admitted, or even referred to; further, than that provision was made to secure any improvements which might be made by them upon said land. That up to the year 1818, when that country was ceded to the United States, the Stockbridge Indians had not left the State of New York. That their claim thereto was fully investigated and the Bill reported for their relief, rejected by the House of Representatives as early as the year 1820. That whatever their claim might have been it was formally relinquished to the United States, for a consideration deemed adequate therefor, on 17th March 1821. That thereafter up to the year 1839, no application for any further indemnity from the United States was asked- but, on the contrary, those



National Archives, Record Group 46.

Medill, William
Report to Samuel Houston,
January 11, 1849.

32


Indians looked to the Delawares, who, denied the right of said Indians to any portion of said country, or of the awards of its sale, but who were willing that they should participate in their annuities provided they would go and reside among them. That notwithstanding the relinquishment of 1821, the United States again made compensation to them in the appropriation of five thousand dollars, by act approved 6th August 1846. and

2nd  That the Menomonee Indians denied that in the agreements of 1821 and 1822, they intended to convey the land therein designated; that their understanding of those agreements was, that they had only given the Stockbridges and other New York Indians permission to occupy the land for agricultural purposes. That although the Agreements were entered into with the approbation of the President of the United States, yet, as soon as he was apprised of the objections and denial of the Menomonees, Commissioners were appointed for the purpose of adjusting the difficulties between the respective parties. That after the subject had been fully investigated, the Stockbridge and other Indians from New York represented to the President of the United States their willingness to abridge their claim upon the Menomonees nearly one half, and upon that basis, prayed the concurrence and sanction of the Government; That the treaty of 1831 with the Menomonees, modified by that of 1832 with the same Indians, affected a settlement of the whole difficulty in a manner and upon terms which met the approbation of the Stockbridges and those acting in their behalf. That the



National Archives, Record Group 46.

Medill, William
Report to Samuel Houston,
January 11, 1849.

33


settlement of the two townships of land on the East side of Winnebago lake was made on the solicitation of the Stockbridges, and embraced an area of about the quantity claimed by them, of the whole amount acquired from the Menomonees, for the Indians of New York in their memorial to the President of the United States, dated 20th January 1831, to wit: about one hundred and ten acres for each member of the tribe. That in addition to the land allotted as aforesaid, an appropriation was made on 6th August 1826, for and "in consideration of the moneys paid by said Stockbridge nation of Indians to the Winnebagoes and Menomonees in the years eighteen hundred and twenty one and eighteen hundred and twenty two, and all other claims" of five thousand dollars, which, having been applied for by the Stockbridges, has been remitted for payment.

I deem it my duty here to state that any other tribe of Indians with whom we have negotiated treaties, has the same semblance of equity upon the Government for additional compensation for lands acquired from them by purchase, as have the Stockbridges; and if we now go back and reopen for the purpose of readjusting our former arrangements with the latter, it will set a precedent for other tribes to demand that the same course be pursued with regard to them.

The petition enclosed by you is herewith returned.
Hon. S. Houston
  of the Comtte on Ind Affairs
               Senate, U S.
Very Respectfully     
your obt Servt     
W. Medill   


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